So we did in fact leave Wrangell on June 9. Leaving was a bit sad, as we probably won’t be back for a long time, if ever, and we have become rather fond of the place. It has been interesting over the dozen years we have owned this boat, how we have become well acquainted with various towns. We don’t really feel like residents, but certainly much more than guests or tourists. We have had that experience in Charleston and Newport in Oregon, Olympia and Poulsbo in Washington, Ladysmith in British Columbia, and now Wrangell in Alaska.
Village Islands, Zimovia Strait, AK |
Rover, Santa Anna Inlet, AK |
We sailed a bit down Ernest Sound, and anchored in Santa Anna Inlet. Notice the history of this region, we sailed down a Russian strait into an English sound to anchor in a Spanish inlet. It was a pretty enough place, forested, with glacially carved tall cliffs here and there. As is our usual plan, we arrived in the early afternoon, took Schooner ashore, explored the ruins of an abandoned cannery (just pilings and a rusty boiler), sat in the sunny cockpit doing chores, and visited the folks on the other boat anchored there.
The only matter of concern was a clicking noise from our propeller when sailing. When sailing and the transmission in neutral, the moving water makes the propeller turn, and it doesn’t generally make a noise like this. We’ll have to check this out. Last year, before leaving Wrangell, we had a diver go down to check out the prop, and replace the sacrificial zinc. We did not do that this year since last year it was actually in very good shape.
For you non-boaters, this would be a good opportunity to provide a lecture on electrochemistry. If, from your prior schooling, you remember the mnemonic “leo the lion says ger,” you may skip the rest of this paragraph. Otherwise continue reading to be prepared for the quiz. All metals can be arranged in order of how easily they undergo chemical reactions to give up electrons and turn into positive ions. These ions generally are soluble in water. If two different metals are immersed in salt water, the salt water provides a means by which the electrons can be exchanged, and the metal which is the more reactive of the pair will proceed to dissolve away. This is the basic principle behind batteries. This process can be exacerbated if there is another source of electric current nearby, which is a common situation in poorly maintained or poorly designed marinas. Well, boats have various metal parts sticking out of the hull underwater, and they are not all the same metal. This means that the most reactive bit of your boat is going to dissolve away. This is almost always bad, because you lose your propeller, or develop a hole in your hull which sinks your boat. To avoid this, we put pieces of zinc on underwater metal bits. Zinc is more reactive than any metal used to make boat parts, so the zinc dissolves instead of the boat. This is called a sacrificial anode, and the zinc must be periodically replaced. How often depends upon the environment your boat experiences, but once a year is usually a good idea. In Charleston we had to replace it every few months.
The next morning we awoke to light rain showers, which continued on and off all day. It was unfortunately high tide, which meant that although we had anchored in a very reasonable depth of 35 feet, we now had to pull up the 35-pound anchor with 50 feet of vertical chain. Chain is very heavy, and I am very old. Ideally I would have gotten in good shape over the winter, but somehow that didn’t happen. We had a stiff headwind as we left, but once the sound widened out we were able to sail pretty well.
The Back Chuck, Meyers Chuck, AK |
Dave and Jackie Perry's Porch, Meyers Chuck, AK |
Dave and Jackie's Yard, Meyers Chuck, AK |
Day three was sunny and a bit too warm. We took a trip in Dave’s 33-foot fishing boat over to Thorne Bay on Prince of Wales Island. There we asked around and found a teenager who agreed to dive down and look at our propeller on Sunday. We then piled into the Chuck Truck to drive across the island. The truck is a 1980’s vintage pickup that is jointly owned by nine families in Meyers Chuck. They share the expenses to keep it running and parked in Thorne Bay, so they have transportation available when they go over there. Thorne Bay is the closest place with a grocery store.
Totem Park, Klawock, AK |
Totem Park, Klawock, AK |
Craig, AK |
Troller, Meyers Chuck, AK |
Float Home and Schooner, Thorne Bay, AK |
The diver was a 17 year old high school student, who had just learned to dive last winter. His science teacher organized a class for a group of her students. This was clearly his first real job, and he arrived with his mother and father to supervise and watch over him. He was very sweet, and we enjoyed chatting with all of them. It took about two hours to sort it all out, but it seems that our propeller zinc was dissolved enough to loosen up, and was causing the sound. In the process it seems to have dinged up some of the threads, so screwing a new zinc back on was problematic. We did the best we could, and it should last us until we can haul the boat out of the water when we get home. We ate lunch in the sunny warm cockpit, and watched a small cruise ship arrive with its 30 passengers. They went off on a walking tour of the town, and we were invited to tag along. Schooner was a hit, as many folks were missing their dogs, and needed a dog fix. The tour was somewhat uninspired, and we didn’t finish it. Thorne Bay has about all the historical and architectural interest that you might expect from a place that began as a logging camp in the 1960’s. Even so, it wasn’t a very good tour. We did stop at a table and talked with a native woman from Klawock, who sang a song for us, and generally convinced us to buy a loon/hummingbird tee shirt of her design. The café was closed on Sunday, so we sat outside and ate leftover crab.
Grocery Store, Coffman Cove, AK |
Devil's Club, Red Bay, AK |
Well we have been in Alaska now for nearly three weeks, and we are essentially no farther south than Wrangell, were we started. We are a bit west, but home is to the east. We’d better get going south and east.
The next day we needed to wait for the afternoon high water slack to leave Red Bay, so we hung out there for the morning. The chart of this area was made in 1888, and showed a railroad just around the point where we were anchored. It surely must have been a logging railroad, and Schooner and I went in search of it. Well, let’s just say that 120 plus years of rainforest growth and decay are more than adequate to erase any sign of a railroad. It was just a typical forest, with not the slightest indication that humans had ever been there. Imagine a forest that has had a four inch layer of foam rubber put over the ground and the downed trees, covered with green shag carpet; that’s what it’s like walking in this forest – very springy. Remarkably, though this area was only a few hundred yards from the granite of yesterday, it was all basalt. This Alexander terrane is really churned up.
Raising the anchor generated quite a muddy mess, but we got it cleaned up, and went out into Sumner Strait. It was clear and sunny, but the wind was cold. We were the only boat in sight on the strait pretty much all afternoon. There were a number of intriguing optical effects that produced ghostly rocks and islands. As we approached the fishing community of Point Baker, a float plane passed over and circled for a landing. It came down to 10 or 20 feet above the water, headed right at the forest, and disappeared. It was very dramatic, as the plane had entered the narrow slot that leads to the village.
Port Protection, AK |
Port Protection, AK |
Boardwalk, Port Protection, AK |
Port Protection, AK |
Wagon Wheel Cove, Port Protection, AK |
Wagon Wheel Cove, Port Protection, AK |
As we left Port Protection we passed a dozen sea otters – the first we have seen this year. They appeared very accustomed to boats passing by, and paid us no notice at all. Port Protection was named by Vancouver in 1794, and it occurred to me that he probably didn’t see any sea otters, since they were exterminated by the Russians for their fur. It’s nice that they have made a good recovery up here, although the locals are less enthused. One of their favorite foods is Dungeness crab.
It was a cold, wet day out in Sumner Strait, and just as we raised our sails we entered an area of simply horrible tide rips. These are areas where tidal currents meet, or where there are large changes in water depth with a lot of water moving through. The end result is a very confused sea of short steep waves with no real pattern to them. They pretty much kill all of the boat’s momentum, and toss it about in a very distressing manner. Farther south, in more civilized places, these areas are noted on the charts. Up here it is all “local knowledge,” and you find out the hard way. We eventually extricated ourselves and headed south in a more regular, but still unpleasant sea, with a steady light drizzle. Oh, and the tidal current and the wind were both running against us, so we were making slow progress south.
We definitely were not having fun, so we decided to bail out and go to the nearest sheltered anchorage. This is a place called Hole in the Wall. It is well named; we cruised along the shore and there is nothing but a solid wall of cliffs topped by forest with offshore rocks. Suddenly there appears a narrow slit, probably not more than 100 feet wide going into the cliffs. We carefully slip into this slot, and go back about a mile, where it opens up into a sheltered basin with useful depths for anchoring. I think on a clear day it would be quite striking, as we get occasional views of tall alpine mountains. But mostly today we have a view of low clouds.
Hole-in-the-Wall, Prince of Wales Island, AK |
So we settled into Hole in the Wall shortly after 1 PM, ate some lunch, hung out on the boat, played Scrabble, baked some brownies, walked the dog, ate dinner, and generally enjoyed not being out on Sumner Strait. One disadvantage of this place is that you can’t get out of it at low tide, so we need to get up at 4:00 tomorrow. It will be light by 3:00, so it will be ok. By the way, it will get dark tonight around 11:00. We don’t see many sunrises or sunsets.
We managed the early departure ok, though there were no-see-ums out – the first annoying insect experience thus far. We awoke at 4:00, and were underway at 5:10. That’s about as fast as we can move, since it includes rowing Schooner ashore and taking a short walk to get him drained for the day. As we left we encountered a mother sea otter and her pup in the narrow slot, and unfortunately the current was pushing us out, and there was no room to maneuver, so we ended up herding them ahead of us. The pup eventually tired, and the mother grabbed it and towed it along. It all ended ok, but it wasn’t a great start to the day for the otters, and we felt badly.
We exited to find Sumner Strait glassy smooth with no wind, and a low gentle swell coming off of the ocean. What a wonderful contrast to yesterday! There was a regular procession of sea otters all day – either singles or mothers and pups. It was overcast, but there was blue sky off to the west, and as the morning progressed, the blue sky expanded toward us until it was sunny. Unfortunately we were now headed east and back into the clouds. So we stopped the engine and drifted (backwards) for an hour, waiting for the sun to burn off the clouds. Well, guess what? It didn’t, so we motored east back into the cloudy day. It was really surprisingly cold.
We were following a relatively new large scale chart of Shakan Strait, wondering why they had gone to the trouble to make this chart in this very isolated area, and why they had installed these buoys, when we suddenly came upon a huge, modern industrial complex that was mining marble. Not blocks for sculptures or kitchen counters, but huge piles of ground up marble. It may be isolated, but it’s not a wilderness.
El Capitan Passage, AK |
Although we had entered the western end at slack tide, by the time we got to the eastern end it was running maximum ebb against us, creating a lot of swirls that tossed the boat around, and slowing us down considerably. It really was not very scenic – it felt like boating in a very low reservoir, except that it had many sea otters in it. As we exited into the wider and deeper portion of the passage, we saw some animals far away splashing around. As we drew closer it became apparent that it was a group of sea otters. We got out the binoculars and tried to count them. This was not easy, but our best estimate was 100 adult otters plus who knows how many pups! Not bad for a species that was nearly exterminated by the Russian fur hunters. Actually, that’s not really correct. There were no Russian fur hunters. There were Russians who enslaved the native Aleuts, and forced them to hunt furs for them.
Landslide, Devilfish Bay, AK |
Our departure Saturday was again dictated by a tidal gate. We had to reach Skookumchuck Pass at 10:30 slack, so that meant leaving Devilfish Bay at 7:15. Once again it was cloudy and cold, and we had a south wind blowing in our face as we proceeded down El Capitan Passage. There were a fair number of isolated sea otters along the route today – no more huge conventions like yesterday. Again we were all alone most of the day – no other boats.
The south end of El Capitan Passage emptied us into a maze of hundreds of islands and rocky reefs. It was very pretty, but would have been completely impossible without a good chart; and we spent a good part of the day closely examining the chart. After a while we encountered a navigation aid. It was reassuring to see, not so much because it helped us find our way, but because it suggested that there were other people out there, and we were not completely alone.
We were tiring of the cold wind in our faces in these narrow channels, and were looking forward to entering Sea Otter Sound because we figured we could do some sailing out in that large body of water. Well, in the event Sea Otter Sound proved to be a dead calm, with just a gentle ocean swell to provide some variety. Variety was also provided by half a dozen humpback whales – the first we have seen this year.
We entered Karheen Passage, and the route continued to get more intricate, but the number of buoys and lights increased proportionally, and it was straightforward as long as we paid careful attention. We also began to see small sport fishing boats, most probably from a local fishing lodge.
The next problem was another tidal gate, Tonowek Narrows. We were approaching at full flood tide, running against us. The logical thing to do was find a place to wait, so we went to a place called Winter Harbor. It is a small, intimate sort of anchorage that has a bit of a split personality. The view to the south is a delightful wilderness of small tree-covered islets with winding channels between them. The view to the north is a recently abandoned log dump. This is a spot where they unloaded log trucks, and dumped the logs into the water where they were made into rafts for towing to a mill. It’s hardly a wilderness. Next to the dump is a launching ramp for small boats. Well this launching ramp is 20 or 30 miles from the nearest town over a gravel road, so it’s not too busy. This is Saturday and we saw one boat use it.
Winter Harbor, AK |
Gulf of Esquibel, AK |
The day brightened and warmed up, and we began to shed layer after layer of clothing. We were approaching a large area of kelp, and it seemed to be filled with debris. The binoculars revealed that the “debris” was sea otters. They were all female, and every one had a pup. They were at least 75 of them. Truly remarkable. Another notable sighting was a cruising powerboat. This is the first non-fishing pleasure boat we have seen since we left Port Protection. We did see only the one, however. In San Christoval Channel we were passed by the Alaska State Trooper boat “Enforcer.” They didn’t pay any attention to us – guess we didn’t look very guilty.
Craig, AK |
This area west of Prince of Wales Island is somewhat overwhelming. The number of islands and possible anchorages is enormous. In comparison the San Juan Islands in Washington are almost trivial in extent. One almost doesn’t know where to begin – we could spend a lifetime exploring the west coast of Prince of Wales Island, but we won’t. We appear to be the only people who are not here to go fishing. Clearly if we lived up here, we’d have to become fishermen.
We’ll be in Craig for a day or two while we do the usual grocery shopping, laundry, etc. Then we’ll continue south toward Prince Rupert. Will check in again when we get there. Timing is very uncertain, as we need good weather to cross Dixon Entrance, and the forecast is a bit dicey. We may be holed up for a while waiting for it to improve.
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